Destruction of natural forest in Xishuangbanna, collusion and dozens of acres

 Report by: China's top ten private environmental elite Zhang Zhengxiang
informants: Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Rural King Lane Walled He bore the village Yakou, large groups of villagers Montenegro
all the villagers were reported injured Dai by: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Jinghong City State Forestry Bureau, South
easily be informants: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Jinghong City View Lane township government chiefs knife should Cheung, vice president and forestry authorities Mr Lee Heung Deputy mayor and department heads
Su Youxiang be informants: Mary Rose, Jinghong City, the company self-employed Liushun Liang, general manager of gay identity and the large forest of gold illegal criminal groups involved
nature of the case: the collusion to fake Forest and nursery planting special fee, a not to forests, afforestation is not two, three did not protect the natural forests. but the farmers legal all the mountains, forests and contracting with hundreds of acres of land of natural forests in conjunction with the original large in large-scale reclamation and illegal reselling of woodland layers of hands to reap illegal profits of the large forest crimes
crime: from deforestation began in March 2003 to July 2008 Reclamation is still continuing large-scale Crazy for
crime Venue: Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture King Lane Township, Village Yakou He bore the case, large Montenegro, Kong Shan, Pa Rabbit Hill, state protection of tropical rain forest, the forest area of natural and international original protection of large populations of wildlife habitat of the Asian elephant species
destruction, deforestation, the financial resources of the area and cause significant losses:
1, a tree 15-35 m high, from 80 to 1.7 cm diameter at breast height, age 100 years to more than 300 years, Shugan robust tall magnolia trees grow lush and wild plants, the U.S. board of wood, sword poison wood, four the number of wood, look on the tree, thousands of blue fruit kernels, Yunnan wings subtree, Yunnan, cycads, Cycas labyrinth, Yunnan nutmeg and other key state protection ��, ��, �� grade rare cut of Ancient tree destroyed tens of millions of large strains.
2, a growth of dense, high-straight big thick bamboo poles, rods weight from 10.9 to 61.4 kg in Mau bamboo, bamboo, bamboo dragon, big black bamboo, Koshiro Wong Chuk, Cephalostachyum bamboo has a high economic value and ecological value of the near destruction of acres of wild bamboo.
3, has grown in the tropical evergreen broad leaf forest of moss, fungi and ferns and other wild plants have destroyed valuable and special.
4, according to incomplete statistics: more than forest areas in the tropical rainforest and dozens of hectares of natural forests were all large machinery , ax and chopped, peeled amplify the fire burned with cramps and for collusion occupy forest land, National Forest fees and misappropriation of forest land, cultivated land to sell, lease transfer fees Qishangmanxia, pits the country harm people, destruction of forest resources , only the King Lane Township, Village Yakou He Kong, Cambodia, Montenegro and other large forest area, there are several acres of tropical rain forest, large natural forests were destroyed and damage the ecological environment and social stability in border areas of illegal forest products trade power for money.
5 , the above collusion under the pretext of Lin earmarked funds, which have led to massive forest encroachment of natural resources and destruction of the forest of mass destruction, illegal and criminal activities. this collusion to make money in the deforestation area of behavior, at least to the state, collective and growth in local property and economic interests of villagers caused heavy losses for more than 10 billion yuan, and triggered a long 5 years of public officials report frequent petitions groups.
one, cherish life , cherish life, cherish their homes, we must first be sure to treat the earth, conservation of natural and maintaining ecological balance, protect forest resources. destruction of forests, destruction of nature, must be incurred by the devastating wrath of nature is human nature retaliation
mother. 300 million years ago, mankind born out from the embrace of nature, the natural mother of all with their own parenting human milk and blood, and continue to weather and abundant harvests reward their children, let it grow. After all, in the vast expanse of the solar system, Only the existence of mankind on the earth alone.
But nature will often angry, especially human beings because of ignorance, greed, excess is to be obtained from nature, but also provoke retaliatory angry mother! natural disasters, often based on anger in the form of. disaster sense, perhaps the best of human understanding of nature teachers, educational nature of human understanding to grasp the laws of nature, learn to live in harmony with nature, coordinate the relationship between man and nature, construct a harmonious environment, science and sustainable development of the common home.
kind of dam, Tianhu housing, Banded, exploit such ignorance and barbarism large-scale deforestation and wasteful mining reclamation, indiscriminate construction of building geological chaos and sabotage activities, the devastating wrath of nature will certainly lead to retaliatory punishment disaster! < br> disasters are heaven, earth, three systems were incompatible products. man I'm sorry Heaven, Earth (nature). Heaven, Earth (nature) is also bound to anger revenge humans. ancient Chinese saying goes: man-made. implicate innocent people tragically natural disaster of revenge!
When we at 14:28 on May 12, 2008 Wenchuan 8 earthquake buried a one-time Block 1 county, school buildings and buildings for more than 60,000 fellow in the wake of the tragic time of grief;
when we went to the Wenchuan disaster relief from struggling to save lives, rescue the wounded and relocated when the safe return of victims;
when we actively started to carry out donations donation Social Activities material assistance to the disaster area, relief in time to help people rebuild their homes;
when we deeply mourn the victims compatriots, and pay homage to the victims killed fellow compatriots and painful time of mourning;
calm when the earthquake, the earthquake disaster in the past we forget, forget the disaster , forget the painful and often forget the sad, do not forget: cherish life, cherish life, cherish their homes, be sure to cherish the natural choice to be kind to the earth, protect the ecological balance, protect environmental resources and correctly handle the coordination of man and nature live in harmony and sustainable, the relationship between scientific development.
in this particular note is this: we must earnestly learn from May 3, 2008, tropical storm neighbors across the river in Myanmar, one-time destruction of cities and caused many hundreds of thousands of deaths and thousands of people homeless and other disaster shocked the world of the tragic lessons! destruction of forests, the destruction of nature is self-defeating!
large-scale deforestation in Xishuangbanna, collusion and sabotage activities if not stopped it, revenge will lead to the punishment of nature! only revenge and retaliation in the form of time is different. But we must not leaving to the national interests of the minority and the broad masses of the people should not have suffered disaster losses.
two large-scale destruction of natural forest in Xishuangbanna, the illegal profit-making activities, not only a serious threat to the ecological environment of China's nature reserves border security and the country's social stability, and directly affects China's opening up and economic and social development in Yunnan Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located in
southern edge of China's Yunnan province, bordering Myanmar and Laos, an area of 19,690 square kilometers, the location for the East Drive 99058r-101050r, the latitude 21009r-22036r room, located in the north loop, south of the Lancang River water during tubular.
Xishuangbanna higher plants have been found over 4000 kinds, 600 kinds of terrestrial vertebrates in the Chinese national key protected plant list in Xishuangbanna account 50% of the country; the territory of life in 600 kinds of terrestrial animals, were listed as key protection alone, there are 100 kinds of Tropic of Cancer in the desert to bring the entire planet, its vegetation types in Xishuangbanna, many, species rich become a world-renowned In order to preserve this gift of good nature and great wealth, the State Council approved in 1981, Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and was established as national scenic areas; 1993 was approved as a UNESCO Therefore, to understand, study the mysteries of tropical biological systems and enjoy the scenery of tropical rain forest in Xishuangbanna, the first to be sure to protect her, let her beautiful evergreen mountains every year, the scenery from time to time but each flower forever, so there's thousands of endless millions of biological species, breeding without a break. the only way to where the ancient and rich ethnic customs, always filled in the mountains between the Lancang River, Yunnan people and future generations to always have and integration into the universal nature Vinh Phuc !
magical, beautiful, rich Xishuangbanna, is the motherland frontier, frontier defense, defense of national security, safeguarding national sovereignty, safeguarding world peace and safeguarding social stability, rule of bringing peace and strengthen the cornerstone of national defense and frontier defense of the motherland Green Great Wall, China Unicom, South Asia, Southeast Asia, international water, land and air transportation a major thoroughfare, is opening up international commodity exchange and the development of multilateral economic and trade cooperation important port south door, is the key construction development of western China economy commerce, tourism development zone, is the implementation of major development strategy Prosperity planning and construction of Yunnan Yunnan province and the green economy, a key project of national cultural province demonstration area, a UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve. is a key protection in China and the United Nations I class large, rare Asian elephant populations of wild animals and their habitats base for research projects of international cooperation, China and the world's largest and most resource-rich biological diversity, the most concentrated of the National Nature Reserve is a national culture, Buddhism, ecological culture, physical geography, ethnic customs, history, cultural landscape and scenic resources of the richest and most national characteristics of the national scenic area, is the Chinese and foreign tourists, experts and scholars travel, tourism, adventure, explore and carry out scientific investigation of the largest natural protect the base, is the total of all the Chinese and people of the world's greatest wealth.
the world thanks to Xishuangbanna, only the Tropic of Cancer to bring the last piece of desert , have a beautiful, prosperous, prosperity and peace and prosperity of the southwest border.
Thanks to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, only a province of building a green economy and national cultural province an important foundation and material security.
Yunnan as With Xishuangbanna, only the Pearl, is bound to China and the international protection of Asian elephants, Indian bison, Indo-Chinese tiger, white-cheeked gibbon, bear fox, mouse deer, brown neck hornbill, diphtheria Hornbill, Pied Hornbill, two horns, hornbill, peacock pheasant , green peacocks, giant Clear, pythons and other large, rare wild animal populations and ecological resources, the devastating destruction of the environment, while large-scale, large area, a wide range of tropical rain forests, natural forests and natural vegetation in large devastating damage will also result in Xishuangbanna climate, phenology, natural ecosystems and ecological functions such as the destruction, giving rise to continuous high temperature, drought, decline in groundwater, surface water depletion, cold wave hit, dump heavy rain, storms, hail, flash floods, earthquakes, landslides, rock collapse, formation fall, housing collapse, people and animals of major injuries and other devastating natural disasters, not only will the state, collectives and the people caused huge property damage and casualties, but also directly affects the national economy development and construction of social stability in the southwest border and direct threat to human safety of the biosphere and the Earth and other environmental issues.
natural need to protect the country needs strong, the people need to affluence and social needs of development, needs a stable border, Xishuangbanna need One does not damage the ecological environment. and firmly opposed to that at the expense of the environment and national interests, the people's interests, to a small number of criminals to obtain illegal profits in the crazy destruction and barbarism development.'s brutal anti-scientific development, can only undermine the development, not promote development.
Xishuangbanna, and all of its unique natural heritage of wildlife resources and energy and the environment, is the whole of China and the total wealth of all mankind, must not be a very small number of criminals for the benefit of destruction.
Third, a great husband and wife to save elephants Sheng Silian r moving to save a large earth-shattering scenes r like a big mother elephants grateful thanks to the touching scene of human r a big tear-jerking story of the people as friendly and
large Montenegro, located in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Jinghong City View Lane Township, Village, He bore the territory, and adopted son Meng Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve protected area only separated by a river, from the famous Dai villagers thrive for generations, thousands of years has been the development of production and life history of Dai cottage.
beautiful, magical, rich big Montenegro (also known as big long hill, hole Longshan), the Lancang River Basin is located, due to climate and terrain, both continental and ocean climate her features, so heat and water resources and tropical rain forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest and other forest resources are extremely rich. in the ecological integrity of a warm climate, abundant rainfall, Gu Quan U.S., Central Hill around the water, fertile land, all things grow, beautiful, colorful, rich resources of the vast biological diversity of the vast woodlands, not only the lush growth of airtight, age 100 years to 300 years, tree height to 15 meters 35 meters, diameter from 80 to 1.7 cm of the magnolia trees, Shorea, four the number of wood, Vatica, Antiaris Lesch, Nan Shi Zi, Yunnan nutmeg, Yunnan wings subtree, southern Yunnan wind Nan, Qin Ye wind Nan, Nan Dian, Yunnan Joan Nan, Banna ebony, light YE Tian materials of wood, large Cyclobalanopsis, top fruit trees, thousands of fruit Terminalia, OM, Hundred Days blue, water Aoki, Hung Chun, cycads and other countries I, II-class protection of rare plant species tens of millions of large, contiguous tropical growth of wild bamboo, moss plants, wild edible fungi, ferns, Asian elephants and Indian wild buffalo eating banana, sweet bamboo, elephant grass Wang grass, wild fruits and other wild Amomum and a variety of precious plant resources, especially in this virgin forest is also habitat, reproduction, growth, active in Asia, that vast and mighty elephants, Indian bison, Indo-Chinese tiger, black bear , leopard, golden cat, bear raccoon dog, monkey bee, gray leaf monkey, deer, mouse deer, otters, Su Ling, Ju Xi, Jinhua python, green peafowl, peacock pheasant, hornbills, white pheasant, jungle fowl, etc. State I, II level protection of resources of rare and endangered wild animal populations.
beautiful, wonderful large Montenegro, not only the mountains, good water, natural beauty, and goodness of the Dai village more beautiful soul.
1987 ��October's day, a loving husband and wife dependent inseparable elephants, Talia in Montenegro to go through a large ditch in front of a big beautiful place to the clear water to feed the grass, the public as the first line of Pathfinder, the mother, as in After follow, just like the public to cross a road block across a large ditch in front of, because of the soft ditch embankment collapsed under the force of gravity, male elephants turn slip accidentally slip, legs meet days, down two meters deep into the ditch. let the public outside the roll as Pinmingdexiang and parent compound is wrapped like a bull elephant with a long nose nose make every effort to yank out rescue, but the public as a result of being stuck in the deep soft mud, and always not rolled over, and with the increased water flow, mud dilution and the public as the struggling and deeper, the situation is very critical! mother elephant to the wearer and to protect the public as desperate rescue public image, it immediately went to the ditch upstream of the rise is that the Titanic's hard palm heels, the big ditch upstream of a ditch to help the two sides of high embankment, Diego violently trampled down, building plugging into a dam, will flow downstream and the flow stopped pouring, but it also helps in the upstream embankment ditch the weak place, step to open a gap to separate the row out of the water flow channel, and always kept the nose, male elephants live in the deep water flooded all the dry drain, at any time been maintained as to prevent water flooding the public and stealing pig slaughter, but it also kept the cottage and the surrounding forest, issued an urgent distress call signal hh
a great wife to save her husband as the Sheng Silian save, moving a large earth-shattering truth, a screaming roar of heaven and earth to help, a big tear-jerking and moving scene, deeply shocked the entire Greater Montenegro valley earth! deep Montenegro deeply shocked a large cottage in the village Dai Hong distorted rock, interested students and youth welfare knife deeply shocked all the villagers around the cottage!
Yan Hong crooked legs village found wild male elephants poured into heaven and earth meet a big ditch, the mother as tightly guarded in the side, one side is extended desperately water; a call for help around constantly and always adhered to three days and two nights to save her husband touching the truth, immediately went to the Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve Protection of the requested mengyang Elephant rescue: but the protection of the forest police in that inaccessible by road, nor the case of crane rescue still can not rescue.
rock crooked mayor and ambitious youth of Hong knife Fusheng, in the face of life flooded flooded a breath, was besieged for three days and two nights of the elephant, anxious, such as greed: they launched a major decision and immediately organized Yakou Village Montenegro and hundreds of other villagers cottage, quickly organized a large component of more than 100 young adults a rescue brigade and three rescue teams:
a group responsible for the method used to set off firecrackers, the other end tightly guarded in public as the home side as Sheng Silian save her husband away, and is responsible for protecting the scene, rescue the safety of personnel, while preventing the sudden attack other elephants and other accidents.
two groups responsible for the fast and soft cut to Wong Chuk and cotton, beat into a thick fiber, made of thick and long twisting process, and prison reality and endurance, wear as traction rope rescue.
three groups responsible for ensuring timely, safe, smooth technical measures to rescue trapped and rescue the elephant: 1, with the wooden elephant will be firmly trapped firmly fixed in place; 2, in the right side of the elephant trapped in a deep excavation location, 2.5 meters wide, 6 m long rectangular slot bucket-shaped pit slopes, according to the first shallow depth allows the body restore standing and walking elephant oblique pit shall prevail; 3, in the midst of these difficulties elephant elephant back beneath the waist and shoulders aligned position of soil, according to before and after the order of two to dig into force of traction through the set of the hole hanging La Shengsuo ; 4 slot in the pit near the right side of the tall elephant rescue ridge soil, select the two pits are three slots on the elephant and the target thick tree line, start hanging for the pulling of gravity as the basis of an elephant pulling rope spiral spin axis; 5, living with a strong rope to form buttons, respectively essentials parts of sets of four elephants in the trapped hoof on the legs and feet legs Bo neck, knotted and securely fastened straps around the elephant in the protection of the limbs fenders, and then start pulling sling rope and hold the elephant docking limbs, and then start pulling the two share the rope hanging from the top part of the elephant's left back position right under the hole in the back through, direct wound in the rescue as the trees on the right side of the two, while the lower right position of the elephant back the soil, scooped the right slope-shaped inclined slide slide mobile pit, and then remove the fixed wooden elephant frame.
relief measures in the inspection of all cranes and start preparations in place, consisting of elephants by the hundreds of rescue workers rescue teams in place, clear division of labor, work together, obey the command: crooked mayor presided over by the rocks in Hong pull the sling and is responsible for the command call before the password; driven by a knife after Fusheng sling chair, hanging with the coordination of Kai. In driven, just cried the first five orders, the other end of legs in the air, drained crater, dying, being doom and gloom for three days and two nights, weighing up to 5 tons of elephant, and finally re-turning is, is timely, safe, smooth and successfully rescued out of the ditch insurance pit!
This is the first to be rescued elephants, struggled from the floor exhausted to stand up, the villagers scrambling to hold to the corn and plantains to feed, but it not busy devouring the villagers to hold to the corn and banana, but the savior to stand around in front of the tears and look to the savior, and nod affectionately long time thanks! then slowly turned, to the misty, boundless forests of large rainforest Slow walk to Montenegro, and a three-step back to the savior who both expressed deep gratitude to hh
two years after the fall of the same, down went the water to save the mother elephant with her husband milk was a born as soon re-appeared in her husband had saved its life, a large Montenegro, Yakou Village around, they are mother and son do not eat the rice fields have matured, corn, do not disturb the production life of the villagers, and is a long time and looked affectionately species are the fields the villagers received, and two three-step nose to the villagers circled and issue Jan soft melodious voice calls of thanks, as if the people in the Lianlianbuwang grateful to the help of ex hh
four, a large green sea Haohan vast rain forests and the forest r natural biodiversity resources of a large concentration of harmonious growth and entry of all things beautiful home r a major production and development of national unity, social stability and economic prosperity Dai village cottage happy life to live and work, why in a short span of 10 years would suddenly become a deforestation, ecological damage, climate deterioration, land of drought, water depletion and the villagers were forcibly occupied land, their homes destroyed by strong, full of brutal, poverty and hate crazy forest for reclamation area
investigate and collect evidence at the scene and local reports reflect a strong majority of people affected, said:
have a beautiful place:
,
winding river rippling hh > However, the famous Xishuangbanna, although the mountains, water, beauty, scenery beautiful; but unique collusion and rampant abuse of power, an outbreak of refugees in the country money, superiors and subordinates, Hang countries harm the people, a large-scale deforestation crazy, serious damage serious damage to the natural ecological environment and the behavior of social stability and development frontier least the United States.
2003 �� 3 day of the month, in the vast forest, vast green sea of Jinghong City of Walled King Lane Township Yakou, large forest areas of Montenegro area, suddenly open to a large group to help the banner of Group Company , easy to State Forestry Bureau in the city south of City Lumber Company General Manager of Forest Public Security Bureau and other city leaders of relevant departments and the mayor knife should Cheung, vice mayor Suyou Xiang, vice president and forestry director, Dr Ernest Lee Heung other cities township government leaders led by the escort police and militia brigade, to march forth and entered the forest and the cottage!
in this group of collusion between powerful destroyer in the forest, some dressed in suit and tie, there is dress uniforms and wearing hats, some wearing camouflage clothing and wearing a cap, and some miscellaneous equipment wearing a helmet and wearing strange clothing and helmets, carrying briefcases and took some documents, some with carrying a pistol and handcuffs, some armed with batons and electric shock rods, axes and machetes and some portable, some shoulder saws and pry bar, and some take the car, and some take the police jeep and sport utility vehicles, some by Block vans and trucks, bulldozers and loaders, some driving, others, like corrupt officials, and some like criminals, and some like bandits, but none as good.
this group of powerful destroyer of forests, not only backing large, and the right big, big wealth, big potential, big tone, its misconduct, act arrogant, all murderous, barbaric, cruel sinister, insidious treachery! as they invade forests and villages, see the tree cut, see the forest for destroyed crops to see the step, brought the matter to land and forest land accounted for, behold, the people blocking them hit an area of deforestation, see there to the province, state petitioners complain of the people to use a large number of police to intercept, focus arrest, imprisonment, retaliating against whistleblowers, and even more brutally persecuted!
instant, a municipal, township government leaders launched directly from the company several hundreds of thousands of mechanized deforestation strong forest destroyer jointly organized and implemented in a field of large-scale deforestation special campaign will be in town in Jinghong City, Yakou Walled King Lane, Big Montenegro and other large forest areas, an unprecedented calamity in full swing! the Lancang River Basin View Lane Township, tropical rain forest natural forest and water conservation forest protection and other countries of the original large forest area, all is a big piece of the ax and flying, machine rumbling sound, roaring down the tree, shook the valley, turned upside down, an avalanche, forest destruction and other crazy things die the devastating destruction of forest slash desperately!
deforestation as those in the strong wave after wave to the sound of madness stabbed ranger who mingled with the continuing tragic weak cries of:
a Field piercing big stabbed, a barbaric destruction of a field, a field of great catastrophe unprecedented move ho and a field of great tragic destruction of the forest without justice movement, not only a great Zuozuo strong growth, Millennium airtight destroyed the original forest has become a great big piece of the bare soil, soil erosion, mountain collapse, flash floods and landslides frequent Guangshan bald ridge.
put a big piece of the stretch of green, wave magnificent tropical rain forest evergreen broad-leaved forest, natural forests large bryophytes such as bamboo and has a special function and value of actually destroying a large virgin forest into a large piece of the extinction, the ruins of billowing smoke.
the number of thousands of plants grown Magnolia trees over hundreds of years, look on the tree, the number four wood, Banna virus plum, Antiaris Lesch, Yunnan nutmeg, thousands of fruit Lam Sin, water, and other countries Aoki I, II level key protection of rare and endangered plants of ancient and famous trees tree species resources, actually cut into a big piece of the tree is peeling cramps, pouring oil down the middle and cut off blood red fire burning stumps.
over the many years in the tropical rainforest habitat, and the growth of the forest in the original Asian elephant, Gaur, Indo-Chinese tiger, the big black bear, leopard, slow loris, white-cheeked gibbons, monitor lizards, pythons Jinhua, green peacocks and hornbills and other Chinese and the United Nations I-level protection of large, rare and endangered wild animal species resources and their habitat destroyed. elephants and other wild animals, and some actually forced on the mountains, and some are forced down the river, and some were forced to migrate, and some are forced to collide with the vehicle on the highway the rest are all about the destruction of forests were burned to death surrounded by fire and other cruel killing!
long-term survival of these forest cottage in the village and more are being forced dispossession of land destroyed by forest reclamation, their homes destroyed by strong, production is destroyed. part of the villagers have lost their basic living conditions, a part of the disadvantaged people, but also desperate not to be harmed to the survival of the doom and gloom dire straits. and redress the grievances of nowhere, nowhere to complain, contract land and forest production and living materials such as and property, were forcibly occupied by illegal deforestation, and destruction without a penny compensation for their losses, petitioners against unreasonable detention and arrest by the police for incitement to beat the boss and various oppressive persecution of injury, long story!
2007 �� 10 �� 15 ��17:00, Jinghong city used a large number of police on the Yakou knife Fusheng Village, Ye Wang Wo, the three named petitioners and other villagers in the implementation of six arrested, detained, deprived of food to hunger, persecution and so do not give water to drink!
a big green sea fog, mountains to Health cloud forest to rainfall, rainfall, river full of streams, springs rushing sound, water, soil and fertilizer beauty and pleasant weather, things grow, bumper harvest, biodiversity, resource enrichment ; Animal Kingdom No harvest, production and living a serious water shortage, drinking water appears doom and gloom, the villagers living ecological crisis highlighted the destruction of the hardest hit.
an eco-perfect, people like the friendly, harmonious environment, national unity, social stability, outstanding, rich, production development, economic prosperity, happy life to live and work in the beautiful village homes, would suddenly become a dark and evil forces dominate, collusion dozens of acres of deforestation, rampant misappropriation of state assets, the illegal occupation of land and forest farmers, serious harm the interests of the masses and undermine social stability in border areas of special large-scale deforestation, land reclamation area.
deforestation collusion large reclamation, the Lancang River in Jinghong not only destroyed hundreds of thousands of thousands of elderly into primary forest, the destruction of parenting piece of human nature, but also destroyed the people a confidence of government officials.
V. collusion under the pretext of Jinghong City, recovery of illegal force, used for large contiguous forest for reclamation. embezzled tens of millions of the State Forest fees and food subsidies, but also sold all the land of collective farmers, forest land, not only does not and no planted with rubber trees cultivated land, forest land, together with hands-level class reselling, and reap more, faster, more illegal profits
(a) Yakou Village peasant village in Montenegro, with a large group by the state government and King Xishuangbanna Hung city in 1983 and 1999 issued a , certified mountain, forest area of 12,577 acres, of which: 148 acres of paddy field, swidden land 9492 mu, 2474 mu of collective forest, 240 acres of privately owned mountain, private plots of 32 acres to 339 acres of tea.
19 large groups of villagers Montenegro households, 150 people. there is evidence mountain, forest area of 5276.25 mu, of which: 140 acres of paddy field; swidden 3195 acres of land, collective forest 1861.25 hectares of cropland and 95 acres of mountain, 20 acres of private plots ...

The story of Yu-Fen Zhang

 Yu-Fen Zhang's story
2008  12   03   13:45 sandwiched bursts of cold, beat in people's cheeks.
cold at the moment as a number of correspondents in contact with the wives of extra-marital affairs experience mood: despair, pessimism and helplessness. They say the most is ; why where. to love very seriously, she is still looking forward to the moment her husband's change of heart. hometown in Fangshan District of Beijing, she had a sister In 1995, Hanwha college after graduation, worked in a Taiwan company. soon, because for my colleagues to succeed, she offended the boss, then resigned from this company, this When exactly in 1996.
renters out after the resignation of Han Chinese, met with Zhang Fan as a tenant (a pseudonym). from Henan Xinyang Zhang Fan can be described as handsome, Yi Miqi eight months head, such as planning a business. short 1-year period, they have their own factories, began to engage in the production and sales of office furniture.
business smooth sailing for them, and ushered in the crystallization of Love New Year In 1998, they known pregnant, to start planning the wedding,
this year, Zhang Fan's parents came to Beijing from his home in the factory to the workers cook, janitor.
1999 年 1 month, their son, Zhang Kai (a pseudonym) was born. With child's birth, their business grew and grew. Although Zhang Fan culture is only the second grade level, but does not prevent the natural intelligence of his fight in the business field. At this point, Hanwha bid farewell to the work, at home and became a full-time wife, son, take care of all.
2002 年 12 months, Zhang Fan has been diagnosed with tuberculosis, then in a military hospital for treatment. for the doctor to her husband, Han Chinese will be home all the cash out of the machine at the same time, tens of thousands of dollars borrowed from relatives.
the occasion of her husband hospitalized, it is the best opportunity for development of the company, Korean strongman China, this time must be independent of the face of all the business field. by classmates as Parents willing to help take care of grandchildren, to , I was also very contradictory, worried about the disease spread to family, but worried about her husband. her efforts, the company resumed its former busy.
2003 on Valentine's Day, so that Hanwha unforgettable. She told reporters, and gave me. beautiful flower, very fragrant. After they had an affair coming out of the news of Zhang Fan. Han Chinese to attend to these baseless rumor, list, hands-on schedule of Han Chinese will be very full, even personally have to follow the company to purchase raw materials, Hebei and other places.
the winter of that year, up strange, Zhang Fan primary care of the body heal.
2004 年 7 months, Han Hua Zhang Fan went to her parents, her back home. However, after 2 months, Hanwha has been sent to a mental hospital in Beijing Hui Long Guan.
visited a mental hospital. Hanwha on medication to regulate the body, Another woman living in together. in the network, she learned that , Hanwha getting out of the doldrums.
, that is, the factory covers an area of more than an acre. .
9 year old Zhang Kai had a pair of blinking eyes water Lingling, told reporters that he parents the school open, door is always open to him, the son can not do without my father! willing to show his real name of the party. with her words, Lijin County, Shandong Province to work in a secondary school, met with Li Jianting. In the same year in October, Wang Hui transferred to work in Dongying City, in the meantime, the two established a relationship .1998 August, Lijian Ting and Wang Hui for the marriage registration procedures.
Lijian Ting told reporters recalled: I am also like to learn Chinese people. Later, he told me that going to work in Dongying City. I want to end the relationship, after all, Dongying City is a prefecture-level cities, where more than he is a good girl. But In particular, he insisted the relationship. move some exceptions.
Once, when Li Jianting home, her husband suddenly asked her, Hui Wang: Li Jianting answer: very shocked, it, I am so an honest man. to verify, ended and her husband separated up to 5 years of life. However, the seemingly happy ending does not bring happiness to the two end.
2003 年 10 17, a family war imminent. On this day, as the Li Jianting unforgettable, haunting nightmare.
l r. I'm afraid the mother son fall out of bed, instinctively shouted, l Wang Hui you go to watch the children, I work a r. the door to the blocked and She kicked, its , and let his son was beaten after watching Li Jianting, No. 13 issued by then forensic identification of the book, wrote: level disability.
2004 年 4 15, a lawsuit filed Wang Hui husband to court to require the same Li Jianting divorce.
Wang Hui's divorce petition, the reporter saw grounds for divorce are: Li Jianting in September 2003, in front of his face and his colleagues, accusing him of raising outside Miss, with an extremely abusive language to slander him.
fact, in the event of domestic violence before this, the couple have trouble ruthlessly out.
l mistresses r. ? that woman is who? these problems plagued Li Jianting time.
Thus, Li Jianting began tracking her husband. A few days later, she really found some clues. very close. > husband and wife began to separation. but, this separation of life, so that Li Jianting see is a desperate way.
2005 年 4 11, the court granted a divorce Li Jianting couples do not.
June 2005, Li Jianting embarked on the path of legal rights, she denounced the alleged intentional assault her husband Wang Hui.
Lijian Ting told reporters: hope. If the sentence, then the public will not her husband, now serving his sentence in prison. this is all he deserves. those days, I wore a lot of pressure, I, as a teacher, need to face so many children and parents, a lot of people behind me pointing, and said I was cat. I believe that the law will also do justice to me. books, Dongying City People's Procuratorate to the dragged the body of the disabled, the use of winter and summer vacation time to the unit where Wang Hui reflect the higher authorities, but they are fruitless.
. but I told him reach this goal. father, anti-corruption website mistresses of households, which makes her as if they see hope.
has always been a ritual of the village, how would there be such a big contrast to what? materials will be transmitted their website. ; China's Anti-Domestic Violence Network the 35-year-old Li Jianting from this long-awaited trial will be the case of intentional injury. In end of the interview, she told reporters, ;
the road must be taken
Ma Hui (a pseudonym) always wanted to figure out the problem. In the nearly two-hour telephone interview, she's no fewer than two dozen remark.
Ma Hui's home in Fujian Province In 1989 She married her husband, married with two children, one child and a daughter. married couple jointly owned a factory, life peaceful and happy.
then, often out socializing gradually lost her husband being in a false picture.
2004, the husband and a local hotel waiter and began living life, regardless of Ma Hui's feelings openly with the pair of woman to attend a variety of occasions, come forward to the occasion by the wife, her husband and also with the woman Ma Hui and out of the house with a pair of children.
Ma Hui initially intent on maintaining the family, therefore, categorically do not agree to a divorce. but the husband went to Italy has already decided, the common external debt of more than 200 million. , wants to sue her husband of bigamy, you have to produce concrete evidence to prove that her husband has been with the .
Thus, Ma Hui thought the survey company, survey company, please follow her husband and identity in a variety of occasions, they live near people know that they are husband and wife. to come and trouble, we took out a marriage, and I is his current wife, The woman gave birth to a son in Hong Kong.
Subsequently, Ma Hui with the evidence collected to the people's court, the court filing court judge told her the facts of illegal cohabitation is not equal to marriage, her hand on the lack of evidence, can not sue her husband suspected of bigamy.
Ma Hui told reporters, all the common property, but also need to share her husband of more than 200 million owed the debt is not his own. 45 In winter, a family of small Beijing courtyard filled with wreaths. distraught hair off the daughter and granddaughter of people. old man crying: the son of peasant origin rely on relationships with their own step by step onto the pinnacle, the results , son in law there is a to divorce. results, and other son left home, his granddaughter to drink some pesticide committed suicide, then her daughter as the child away. howling north wind whistled, but can not hide the anger of the elderly.
nearly 50 years old this year Korean from Xi'an also experienced the pain of her husband having an affair. removed, and Professor Shen-year-old music, like the East Guo like to help the others, but the bitter taste of someone else brought her. the husband is none other than the object of having an affair, but she had personally helped uncle's daughter. Shen Yue has helped the dry daughter to contact the University, finding a job, issue, but moral issue. Nevertheless, she chose to let go of her and her husband divorced mm. But after the divorce, her life is not peaceful, many of my colleagues suffered sexual harassment. In an interview more than 2 hours later, She eventually abandoned her experience made public.
hh
almost tearful when listening to their voices, the journalist has quite bear, because Give your child a complete family. should be more to explore, as her husband's responsibility: the responsibility of the family, even his wife's responsibility to social responsibility! The error continued to punish myself. women to cherish.
(this party are a pseudonym)
also said that Ying
what percentage of the problem is caused by a third party broken marriage, I do not have national data, but from the Peking University School of Law Women's Legal Service and Research Center in recent years, data can be piece of a jigsaw related consulting. Advisory data show that domestic violence by 2006 leading to breakdown of the marriage to be a result of the first, accounting for about 33%, while after 2006, because the other suspect that a third party or a third party rose to lead one cause of divorce , accounting for about 30%.
the Haidian District People's Court, according to the Marriage Law Amendment types of divorce cases after the implementation of the survey, the problem caused by a third party to divorce in 1980, 12%; 21% in 2001 and become the second largest incentive for divorce, and in 2008 accounted for 33.6%, jumping to a variety of factors, the first divorce. From the above data, we can see that in China, marital crisis caused by the the following:
1. of traditional marriage, , so that Chinese ethics, values, marriage have changed. people a higher quality of family life demands, more the pursuit of spiritual joy and reflection of the value of self love and marriage, single-mindedness is no longer the core values of people towards marriage. It is also the emergence and existence of a third party to provide the space.
2.'s economic development so that people less dependent on the family.
as economic development, revenues rapid and substantial increase, whether husband or wife, especially high-income urban intellectuals who can support themselves in their own ability, between husband and wife have family financial support function, and in most cases, survival is no longer a party attached to the other. Therefore, it was more emphasis on the attitude of the marriage based on love. economic independence, so that the emotional needs of both men and women seeking more exotic and romantic love. for the original life is more busy, monotonous modern family, prone to extramarital affairs and third-party intervention.
3. premarital cohabitation weakens the binding of marriage, the bottom line impact of a faithful husband and wife.
change the concept of marriage, many people on the emotional development weak sense of control, leading to both men and women in premarital sex, premarital cohabitation is more prevalent. feeling a sense of focus instead has brought pleasure and stimulation, many young people are proud to have multiple partners after marriage more easily give rise to marital dissatisfaction, frustration is often easy to look to outside of marriage.
4. society more tolerant approach to the third party also contributed to the widespread occurrence of this phenomenon an important factor. a lot of television, films and praise the one hand and third party so-called moral, cultural enrichment of the will have a misunderstanding.
But no matter how the development community, the concept of how people ahead of marriage should remain loyal to the core. This is the long human history of the formation of the values of marriage, regardless of China, or foreign, which are different racial and ethnic common values. Although in different historical periods, the understanding of marital fidelity has been lost, but it is always the idea of human mainstream. The fact that Westerners are concerned about their marriage, the spouse most people loyal and responsible. many developed countries the divorce rate is not high, into the last century, 80 years, the divorce rate around the world have shown a downward trend. In China, law and morality are mutually faithful husband and wife expressed the principles of marriage and obligations.
but the reality is many, many cases through the data and illustrates the universality of the phenomenon in China and extensive third party.
legal reasons to avoid a third party
the above analysis only shows that the third party phenomenon of the emergence of a large number of social, economic and cultural backgrounds, but we understand the situation, on the third party is in fact the story behind the complex, difficult to use to a nutshell.
that many of them there is infidelity, but because of his desire to find a third party; also some in the money or career, career development, the wife and four concubines by three, than daughters of feudal thinking, look for a second wife, three milk, milk, four or even more, and had several illegitimate children; there is look down upon their own development through thick and thin, as they pay a lot of first wife, away the pursuit of youth and beauty. But there are many other cases, such as the marriage is dead, or both of the character, values, sub-cause feelings of both have broken down, or even one poor quality caused by the two sides can not live together, but for various reasons can not divorce himself find true love. In the absence of dissolution of marriage through legal procedures, their love becomes a third party. Faced with this situation, we know who should be condemned?
Because of this, the legal issue of third party is avoided because the law has a legal mandate. binding on human behavior tools, legal, but also ethics. the law is the most coercive power, but it is not a panacea and can not solve all problems, Compared with the moral, its bottom line even lower, only provides the most basic code of conduct. particularly in the private sphere, the role of law is limited, many carried out by the ethical constraints. In the long process of development of human in the treatment and views on things will gradually form a person recognized by most standards, and gradually increased to a code of ethics and constraints. Although it has no legal force of such a force, but if the violation will be condemned by public opinion and abandoning the people, so it gives the soul enlightenment and bound up in some areas especially in the private sphere, it has the unique role of the law can not be compared.
more reflects the moral dimensions of the problem, if it encouraged or prohibited by law, may have very negative consequences. I remember a few years ago to discuss the whole people, punishment the three a third party Although this reflects some of the judges lack of awareness of this issue, but also shows a lot of first wife to the economic sanctions imposed by law their understanding is there is no misunderstanding, they will think that as long as there is evidence of her husband and third parties with her husband and even to a third party to sanctions. So they will spend a lot of time and effort to track her husband and a third party, and some even spent a lot of money to hire so-called admissible by the judge and not a third party, for example, painstakingly photographed each other and the third party together with a photo, but this picture is no proof of force, because everyone has the right to social interaction, he and a common sitting with friends drinking tea why not? Even if there is evidence that the other party a third party, but the law of view, there is no more economic or other sanctions, be held criminally responsible even harder .
rational, peaceful, tolerant
it is not the first wife who can only do nothing, and let the other party and third party sweetly while jealously guarding their availability? Of course not. I think the spouse having an affair, they should a rational, peaceful, tolerant attitude to face, take the right measures to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
one reason. sadness is inevitable, but should quickly adjust their mood, objective analysis of the causes. Why so? he (she) What is the reason? he is not also a reason? Where is the problem? Is it possible to maintain the marriage also? If you want to maintain, is it possible? how they should do? If you divorce, property issues, child issues how to solve? if the property is the number of larger, more complex types of property, or the other side conceal, transfer, sale of the property may be, you can ask a professional lawyer, and can apply to the court for property preservation. I was just an example, everyone situation is different, do not exactly. but must be calm and rational face of this misfortune.
second is peaceful. particularly in the rational analysis, it should be treated in a calm state of mind. Some first wife would think that they are been injured in such a way, out to kill him, how could calmly face him?! fact, not only marriage, other things in life are unhappy likelihood, if we can not calm face, to our physical, mental, quality of life will a great influence on the final or hurt ourselves. peaceful course in the face of each other, but the rescue is yourself. If you want to understand this, you will naturally peace of mind. In fact from the center consulting and handling of the situation, many of the parties he is a character flaw, or too bossy or too seriously, or the eye too preoccupied, or too weak and lost self. bossy, seriously, regardless of who should understand the truth, and lose ...

Negative goal difference the Red Army in 18 years of shame and then lost the ball flat on a quarter of all 4

 YORK, January 25 report:

Premier League this season, cruised to 24, played 23 games for Liverpool only got 29 points ranked 11th, has been from the fourth Mingqieerxi There are 12 points behind, with Manchester United not to mention the amazing distance of 19 points. In addition to the disadvantages of integration, the Army also has a data is very embarrassing, and that is goal difference. 23 games down the league on goal difference from Liverpool is actually negative, it is conducive to its traditional wealthy status.


Reina can save the embarrassment of the Red Army? (Data for)

Liverpool league goals for the current 30 goals, conceded 31 goals, goal difference is negative 1. And but for a 3-0 win over Wolves last game, the Red Army's goal difference will be even more miserable. According to BBC statistics show, Liverpool the last time in the league on goal difference at this stage is negative, but also dates back to the first year of the 1992-93 Premiership season, the league that season ranked sixth final of Liverpool, Manchester United win the points less than 25 points, a season and lose the ball after scoring 62 goals and 55 respectively, the ball barely got the positive numbers be goal difference.


since Benitez era, not Liverpool, although a strong line in the attack, but the defense will always be fairly reliable goalkeeper Reina won the Premiership and therefore to the three Gold Glove awards. Benitez coached six seasons, the Red Army, in addition to distract the attention of the Champions League for the season led the league lost 41 balls, and hit a low ebb last season, lost his 35 ball, the other four seasons of 25 goals conceded in the number of about the absolute level of the top defense.

so far this season, Liverpool have lost 31 goals in the league from last season, a total of 35 goals conceded only a thin 4. Taking into account then there are 15 league games to play, Liverpool conceded a record number of nearly 7 years, a new high of almost no suspense. And if the time to lengthen the term, in the 1998-99 season, Liverpool lost 49 goals all season and eventually finished 7th league. Dalglish's team as long as the stop

(This article Source: NEW YORK Author: Luo Xi)

Carol injuries sidelined 2 months buy Newcastle in January imperative

 Was the team doctor said he wanted to Newcastle out for a month, but now the England Pa also still have not seen the new front back,

Carroll this season, has scored 11 goals in the Premiership there are three assists, and a powerhouse for this newly promoted the importance of self-evident, also known as a Wayne Rooney in England the best partner, before the winter transfer market, but also heard a lot of wealthy, including rumors that he fancy Chelsea, but now it seems, Carol is an ironclad not leave. Newcastle plot

currently 30 points, ranked No. 8 in the Premiership, it seems very safe but in fact only 8 points from the relegation zone distance, that is, the gap between 3 games, but now to be sidelined 3 Carol at the end, most likely in the April 2 game against Wolves comeback, he will miss the Euro 2012 qualifiers against Wales and England's friendly against Denmark, Ghana game.

Carol Pardue injury may change the plan will attempt to transfer signings in the winter, he may try to rent from the Tottenham Hotspur striker Robbie Ireland - Keane to enhance firepower. Robbie - Keane at White Hart Lane battle simply can not get enough opportunity, he is ready again to leave Spurs, but Newcastle want Robbie - Keane to beat the Wolves in the competition, but competition in Birmingham, had quit, but stay to Pardew's transfer time is not much. (This article Source: NEW YORK Author: title)

Devil home field fans will be cool Huang Jianhua the Siberian tiger

 The face of internal and external team of Jilin, Double Star will undoubtedly usher in the open and away the best opportunities. Although the previous two seasons, six teams challenge binary Jilin team made only one wins and 5 losses record, but has suffered seven straight Jilin team win team should be able to stop the pace of binary stars.

Jilin Northeast Tigers poor situation of the season, the league so far won only three games the ball, losing the screening reached 12 games. This result is also very unhappy with the fans to Changchun, the old willing to look at ah. . Although from the start of the season, the acquisition of Chinese-American businessman Jian-Hua Huang Jilin team, but until now, his concern for the team and the degree of investment are very low, and even angry fans called Changchun Jian-Hua Huang 

Subversion of aesthetic history as the first U.S.

 Keira will play Delaware on July 15 at the If you can finally elected, then Keira will be the first However, good results have been achieved, Kayla performed relatively lightly: 

Keira with alopecia areata since childhood disease because without hair, she is the first in American history a America).

Keira said in an interview, she was elected from the 3-year-old from the United States wanted to champion, but I never thought from the age of 10, her hair falling to pieces, and finally was diagnosed with alopecia areata disease. After so many years of treatment, although the disease has been controlled, but her hair does not grow out again, had only a thin layer of hair, faintly still see large areas of alopecia areata. Kayla said she was both private party out with friends, go shopping or your own, have never worn a wig. Though initially people looked at her with strange, but a look to see her healthy and cheerful, it at ease.


Keira won the According to British media reported on January 11, recently in Las Vegas beauty pageant, held at the state level tournament, Kayla only in a game wearing a wig, and in the other three, she adhere to the skinhead image appears. Even so, she won the hearts of the audience and judges.

Liaoning released the first warning from cold blue lowest temperature -34 ℃

 Affected by strong cold air from around the 15th of Liaoning appeared more substantial cooling. 16, the meteorological department issued a blue 2011, the first low temperature warning.

Shenyang Central Meteorological Observatory at 12:00 on the 16th release of low-temperature blue warning display: 16 Monday morning in Shenyang, Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Fuxin, Liaoyang, Tieling minimum temperature of minus 34 ℃ to 23 ℃ below zero , lower than the same period the year history, 5 ℃ -10 ℃. 17 these areas is expected to continue to lower the minimum temperature 5 ℃ -7 ℃, temperature continues.

for low temperature cold weather, around the strengthening of Liaoning heating, full security standards at room temperature; affected by continuous low temperature, sea ice north of Liaodong Bay and Yellow Sea continues to expand, the scope of 57-62 nautical miles of sea ice in Liaodong Bay, the average ice 16 cm thick. Sea ice is expected in the coming days will continue to grow.

Expert operation means you can not sleep on that position after an excessive

 Yesterday, the British big business department Futures Co., Ltd. Chongqing, Chongqing Holiday Inn held a grand opening opening ceremony. At the opening of the stock index futures (index) investment report at the meeting, Taiwan was a senior financial experts Liao, You said that some investors after the long positions, sleep at night, that storage capacity too much.

in yesterday's stock index futures investment report at the meeting, Liao, You were numerous references to He said that stock index futures short-mechanism, to increase investment channels, but also magnifies the risk arbitrage. How can the stock index futures trading floor in long-term survival? Liu Yu was said that this is a stop, turn over the principal.

what is more reasonable amount of stop loss? Liao, You showed that the amount of each stop in the total capital of 2% to 5% of the more reasonable total cost, stop loss 20 times, investors can still reserve for themselves and 30% of the funds.

According to reports, the British, said a large futures, as a futures market is always in the forefront of the Chinese futures companies, and always adhere to the law compliance management, standardized operation, adhere to the customer service concept, to create futures experts, futures energy expert 

attended the ceremony yesterday, a large British-Futures Limited chairman, party secretary Haojing Chun, general manager and deputy secretary of the hole Wang, party members, Vice President Han Huiming. Great Britain is a national futures futures operators, Zhengzhou, Dalian, Shanghai three commodity futures exchange member unit of China Financial Futures Exchange trading clearing members, the actual control of the State Grid Corporation. Big Futures, said the British, the British set up branches in Chongqing, a large futures is based on economic and social development services in Chongqing, seize the opportunity to share the economic results.

Great Britain Futures Co., Ltd. Sales Department is located in Chongqing Jiangbei District, Chongqing Chongqing International Chamber of Commerce Red rivers overpass Building, 20th floor, a beautiful environment, rational layout, unique. Sales business area of 645 square meters, functional and fully equipped. (Xinhua Yu Ya)

A U.S. study found that for 12 constellations astronomers wrong date (Figure)

 A Minnesota astronomers found that the 12 constellations we now follow the start date is wrong, each sign should be moved back one month period. He explained that the division of the ancient Babylonians are based on the constellation of birth of the sun to determine which of the constellation. The earth around the sun, it is also the rotation occurs. As a result of the moon's gravity, the Earth's rotation during the shift will occur. In the past 3000 years, Earth has reached the offset angle of 30 degrees, so 12 hours should be the appropriate constellation of one month after the move. In addition, the astronomers also noted that when the ancient Babylonians first division of Constellation 13 Constellation, more that one for Ophiuchus. However, in order to correspond with the 12-month, Ophiuchus thousands of years ago were excluded. 

Dream!

 Dream?!
Night, no sleep, still QQ, and friends quackish Shenkan, chat is pleased to suddenly hit an sleepy, feeling blinded, so he had to say 88, and netizens , sleep down.
woke up this morning, as usual habits on the bed to open the computer, look at the morning news, but a hand, do not touch the chassis, scared I jumped from the bed of a grunt down. rubbed his eyes, in front of all so I was shocked. I rely on is not it, everything changed the room, a huge wall of my photograph, I like also smiles at me, surrounded by empty walls, even the doors can not be found, only one similar to the glass window. I was petrified front of it all. For a time, slumped on the ground, motionless.
a little pine breath, calm a bit. I do not still dream, right? Then pinch the pinch arm - sore, bit her finger - hurts, and then given him a hard hand-mouth and touched the face by my shot Ma, I know this is not a dream, a butt slumped on the bed. I feel my heart beating in the acceleration, can I hijacked by aliens? this was seen in the sci-fi movie scene, does not really occur in my body, right? they catch me? not dismantled my experiment? I do not marry a wife, I want to die ah! I went into the window to see where I was locked up, so I did not approached, the window slowly opened, a breath of fresh air drifted in, with a faint scent, I suddenly felt a lot of spirit, not so scared. looking out the window all the strange, blocks of height of the same building, the roof is the road which it straight roads. In the window hung like cars under the thing, perhaps it is their means of transport. It seems impossible to go from here, from the windows to next looked, it seems that not see the ground, a layer of glass, similar to the channel, connected to each block of buildings. escape is impossible, well, not only to the security of it.
I inadvertently look at the outside, ever more difficult to understand. it all changes so fast. what planet caught my people come from? what they do, will not look terrible? will not be rude to me it? No, I to know who brought me, so I went to my photos before the smashed hit the wall hard and loudly shouting,
, looks a bit like the image of the legendary warrior world.

> of? ?! that other people do? environment, later you will slowly learned. I found a bit peckish, take a look at what future generations how I entertain me, so he nodded his head.
door, handed down in a warrior appears in front of me.
people these days for me to take care of you! know you like this game handed down, was so dressed up. . I take you to wash look. , the entire room to light yellow-based, a row of fabric on the sofa, the wall pieces of Chinese painting. not as I thought it would be is something similar to a floppy, but floppy disks larger than estimated, a new storage medium it. soft floor, step up very comfortable. in front of the wall a few doors, not just walls , the door can not be seen, antique door handle installation also deliberately, a kind of very warm feeling. I think this is the living room now.
I followed him to the washroom, a simple wash a bit. came restaurant, dining room table has been put out several dishes, it seems pretty rich. sitting in a chair, looked around, how could not find the kitchen. Restaurant bonsai pots are placed in the closet, there are trees, with long colorful, kind of fruit sizes, looks particularly attractive. chopsticks where to put it? put dishes not seen the place, ah, can clearly have dishes on the table. I all this, all full of curiosity. This is what is the future of the world do? first regardless, so I casually push lightly a few mouthfuls, to eat the same point, finally had enough.
this time he came in, the warriors, until I discovered, I do not know his name, a little embarrassed.
? , are the line. > , and completely artificial. , we have no right to dominate their lives before, if you like to eat, I'll teach you how to do it. accepted.
I got up, table dishes, plates, all went into the table, the original surface of the table can be opened, really advanced ah. yes ah, all of this, I would like people to and pre-Qing Like to see our lives. They had never imagined that he could fly overhead, and use the phone.
I went back to the living room, sitting on the sofa.
see the news right now. clear. This is the technology.
broadcast news content, no let me by surprise. including one, today is the 100 anniversary of world unity, so that I could not help the mouth fell open. mankind has crossed a country, together. breaking away from the war, bid farewell to the racial discrimination, I'm so happy that the progress of mankind. So, I decided to go out, go see the world.
;
the balcony to see what this exactly like the car, but do not see the wheels, the original I see is this thing together, the balcony doors swung open the doors also open. (only call it a temporary car)
found that he was a warrior's dress, not help laughing.
. muscles, made me feel very envious, good fit ah. not help the touch his chest, feels. lost down his hand, shook his head. Alas! for long periods of exercise, full of fat. I turned my head, looked at the Dragon, he was looked at me.
But there is law, we can not and people exactly like the robot, and if, we will be destroyed. Your descendants, the invention of our people. ; Oh, thank you, not do that, or this world messed up. A gentle female voice interrupted us, I look back, do not see the back seat was ah. was wondering what.
the front of the panel that appeared on the screen of a lovely girl's smiling face, looks a bit like a romance cover girl.

a little anxious.
patchwork. I am particularly happy, life can have such a fantastic experience, not lived in vain for a while. looked up looked, a red area, a closer look, the original building is a red seat. and we This one area is dark blue, Dragon, and Fung Mo told me that they use different colors to represent different regions. only thing is that the height of the same building. Even if the ground height, as high. ground down the road is not wide, the opposite is a section of quiet road, no vehicles are allowed to enter, and a green ground, this is where their leisure to see the ancient occasional small pavilion, it is particularly elegant . car fast and smooth moving forward with. I see football, so I think the barbarians can not think of football games, even with its unique charm, and continued for 500 years. vehicles traveling from one color to another region a region can be said to go all the way and asked the way. Well, before shouting that their old, old, and now they find that they really old, and is quite old.
What is the billboard. you? go to the mall! you should listen to me. money is their nature. I'm shopping today, how dare you suddenly interested in what, how and women, like it? think TV has also seen a lot about the underwater world, do not hurry to see it.
; go. Dragon. Ha ha. Soon to enter the basement, Fung Mo found a corner, the car stopped.
That reminds me, although it has also robot Fung Mo, but she is a robot car, how like us to go shopping yet. I just want to ask, then drilled from the back of a car body Jiaohao beauty, out of hands, gave me a big hug. scared I took a step back, look at this naughty but youthful face, smiled and shook his head. This Fung Mo, really helpless. The only a pity, I feel that face, the feeling of a little painting. Fengwu my arm, walked to the shopping center. left Dragon in that stupid stop for a hurried chase from the back over.
inside Shopping is not my imagination as mysterious, but added the underground mall and now feel no different. a small room boutiques, colorful lights shining in, coupled with an array of goods, attracting many handsome young boys & girls eye. The quality of glass are placed in a prominent window, there are clothing, footwear, jewelry, as well as a variety of things I have not seen before, when I felt a strange, the Grand View Garden, the two find themselves eyes simply are not enough. aisles on both sides of a moving way, people will be able to stand above the advance. looks a bit like a conveyor belt, and something felt like escalators. With the advances in technology. humans are getting lazy Even the walk is replaced. the advancement of technology is good or bad yet. Well? one beautiful guy from the side grazed, how the elderly can not see it. I stopped watching every pedestrian in the past, the robot because of the feeling of the painting, you can immediately recognize, the still do not see the elderly, are now young people are so obedient.
Fung Mo pulling my arm, and puzzling question: gone? in front of something more fun. you. Fung Mo also told me that after 2300 the world's total population of ethnic Chinese account for 80% of the world that most people in the world with a Chinese origin. In other words, the world's growing number of black hair and black the eyes of the people. I discovered that the street so much black hair, it seems the great leader Chairman Mao's words, leaders know that the future situation, saying it will not engage in any family planning was. what about now, I, as a pure Chinese, and feel very proud, huh, huh.
we chatted while walking, ed appreciation These strange commodity. came to a large food supermarket, it seems that Fung Mo quite know me, know I'm good Zhu Er, and only then brought me to this past, I found have to go very tired , so he casually picked up a few, anyway, have not eaten, it does not matter. I put them all in his hand, Fung Mo quickly grabbed my hand things back into place, then gently press the product the green button below, next to the small screen on the emergence of quantity, unit price, description or something. It seems I am a little soil, and Oh. We checkout, the basket on the front of that audience to look beautiful, do not know where things into the basket on her, how to not give money, left, can have such a good thing, to a communist society, to the point of distribution according to need. I know some ah more. When I walked into the cash register area when found that the red light directly above the flash, and before I reflect back, I took hold over the two robots. so helpless to help my Dragon, Fung Mo, I found that they are over there talking What. The two damn. . wipe wipe away tears. Yes ah, this is 500 years later. My children are not clear here.

I looked at him innocently, I can hear her say, and understand what she meant, but I do not know how to answer. Then Dragon, Fung Mo, and quickly ran out a card to Qing children do.
Fung Mo took my arm, she left my sight.
sitting in the car, eyes that emerged out of the black days of 2003.
SARS outbreak, when it is, when I was junior college, the school stopped the course. campus also closed, students were hiding in the dormitory. One night, I hid in the dormitory to play a video game, this time the phone rang, I saw a clear child.
is playing the game. ah, dormitories are often open the window, I gave you last disinfectant often ah. hear me? you pick up a dirty nest. , or else definitely out of the cocoon ears.
, huh, huh. swear to the party, even though I was not a Communist, I was like every day, every night thinking, always thinking, Keke want. to your game do it! I want you, stupid. volunteers to the SARS frontline, I signed up. ? a hair.
large, I am a junior college students, I would like to learn a lot do, I will be a career-type woman, you do not take care of me, how much to reduce your stress, I note that point, no matter. her laughter, I could hear her laugh reluctant.

Five interrupt the youngest, > I called we have not got a bus over. Mom, indeed extraordinary times, this road was very little over the taxi, the taxi is also very little to say at this time. it is not so much, and run. hit a taxi then. I had to withdraw from the legs to start running, but fortunately, when practiced long-distance high school, but also run the dynamic, really bad, and a taxi did not see the road .10 a few stops, I do not know how long I ran , but did not feel tired at all. came to their backyard playground of Medicine, also jumped into the stand, very lucky, do not see the person in front of a forest, we often gathered there. I got there the woods, give her call it, then came to the woods. picked up the phone and dialed the phone clean child, I heard the phone ringing behind the trees, not the clear sound of children up the phone. This guy, hide, make fun of me. I walked over and found She is squatting trees that giggle.'ll carry her, like chicken, carry up.
ridiculous.
I wiped his face.
children pity touch my face.
it will die, not to mention this is not good thing. I'm not sparing you mischief. then I take, clove, incense Lily, and Rose. she wiped her eyes. br> . a. . Oh.
today. how it? seems she prepared for the worst. I can not help but shed tears, bad habits do not change, said bad words. I know, huh, huh. that I am beautiful, I always take my mask so a half-day pick, you do not kiss me look. > . Do not think I like your little eyes, you stare at your little eyes, hard stare why your little eyes? half of the big, glaring stare and white. Qing child's eyes, bright and clear.
the wall at me. with her waved.
hh
several days, had not received a clear message of children, QQ is not online. Psychological really a bit anxious, even too distracted to play handed down today and scolded a player for a long time. looked at the QQ supernatant children's picture dark daze. Then came the bang of the door QQ voice, and then clear picture of children with bright. me nervous heart finally put down. < br> the computer, rest when you can chat with you a. facing death. stupid, you know, I'm afraid. But when I think of you, I forgot to be afraid. I know you will support me, are you? ah, silly! Really, the doctors past for me, I always feel that life-saving, how noble, respected and more beautiful ah. Now see them face death every day, but also the risk of death, what was felt is responsibility. Now that I think every child's work clear, like always, like the face of bombs, lost his life at any time.
night, could not sleep in bed what to say, always worried about her . made a few text messages, also did not return. is back, and only one word, busy. lying in bed looking at the roof of a daze, one will turn the lower body. mind this can get rid of her shadow, and would like her dinner, take to the streets.
hh
the past several days I sent text messages, there are hundreds, may be back over the message, not . watching television newspapers have doctors, nurses, infection, and I can not help, and decided to risk it out to see, even if it is to look at the door of their hospital. When I again went to Press piece When the path was stopped by a big hand, masks of the world, do not fucking end of the world.
hh
I am suffering in such games, expectations and thoughts in the difficult days lasted three months, also came a lot of good news, some cities blockade had been lifted out. do not know when we can lift the blockade here. night sent a clear message children:
? I'll call you how can you not take it, I bought quite a few prepaid card, your phone and I rushed out to you. You're so fine I know you misses me, and I am very touched Oh Ha ha. mad, I would feel bad. I am really happy. stupid funny. eggs, closed stupid, call for four years. my good is stupid. you see you do not know when the. stupid, today lost more than I talk more? I would like to listen to you talk. > ! Qing children, aunts do not agree with us, how do you settle the ah. be assured. children smart. how do you bribe my dad? quick strokes. middle of the night without sleep, play games, are you. . a long, long time, talked a lot, from awareness to become lovers, from high school to college chat, chat life bit by bit, the last Qing, said children are tired, we reluctantly put down the phone. From that day on, I have not received clear messages of children, nor children from QQ to see clear, I sent the information had fallen on deaf ears. From then on the day of my children less clear, like fish out of water, hard to breathe; like a wok ants, endure suffering. survived more than four months, and finally to the dawn to greet the dawn, the day has finally lifted the blockade. Early in the morning, climb up, it ran out. on the street and restored its former lively, this World peace was finally restored. stopped a car driven quarters of children go out into the clearing, a short while to clean children's quarters.
The building management aunt, shouted.
not care, she ran upstairs to go to the same fly, back came the call condemning helpless sigh. to clear child quarters, knocked on the door, ;, pushed the door and saw them all sitting in the other three quarters of children with clean bed, just not see the clear child.
look at them, they look like what is in hiding.
looked at them, they bowed and looked at his feet, ignored me. I do not point a small hand in the back, as if hiding something, an ominous hit to a put out her hand I saw her holding white flowers. head hum of a blank look suddenly, they were crazy to clear children's bed from the pull-up. This clear to see two children behind the portrait of plum,
; No, this is not true!

4S shop in Beijing, said many do not can not accomplish a refund on the card

 From Beijing after the release of the licensing policy, a number of 4S stores have declared that Industry insiders say, 4S shops and the Inland Revenue Department to use tax control machines are not networked, so you can print the invoice to the purchase of tampering with the time before the date of notification issued in order to avoid the record.

car buyers shop on the card offer the 4S different

restriction order after the release of a large number of

4S shop out of the house on the card prices are not the same, some 4S shop license for the asking price on a Camry 8000 to 12,000 yuan, but also on the card vendor for the Jetta out of 2 million price.

4S stores industry make an issue of tax control machine



the invoice to 23 on or before the time that package all the work done on the plate. network, a monitor blind spots. The 4S shop can print their own invoice time, adjusted to limit purchase orders before the release.

The source also said the reason for invoice printing time in last month, before 23, there is a reason to avoid Shishang Wei made last month filed 23 notices. At that time, Shi Shangwei requested in the notice, the car sales business will be in Beijing on December 23 last year (with 23) in front of a small passenger car contract, deposit receipt of a copy of official seal, on December 24 last year 18:00 districts where the business enterprise before the Commission submitted the record, confirmed by the audited confirmation of the relevant procedures.

directly on the card. help you try, but can not guarantee. very cautious. According to him, because the current tight wind, increase the difficulty on the card, the current practice is to pay customers the full amount, by the 4S shop to help handle the license, if Banbuxialai, will refund all the car models.

when pressed on how to do license plate shop, the client manager playing Tai Chi: > Yesterday, the reporter saw a inscription on the Internet is a bridge in the 4S shop Wilmar post that all car buyers in the store before the Spring Festival, do not participate in 摇号, car raised at any time, at any time on Beijing's license.

lay before the invoice number, simply fill in the information to car buyers on the invoice to, the whole process only charges 500 yuan

on the card before the need for the record, the staff member said, car buyers will only send personal information to their mobile phone can be resolved.



sector response Shishang Wei: violation on the card will be a thorough investigation

. At this point, someone else's car had been filed, this part of the car but did not record, which will affect the participation  .

The staff also confirmed that the record has ended, the process of being reviewed.

God is in the details of which - star hotel elevator detail report

 Objectives of the survey: comparison by focusing on different levels of investigation star hotel elevator design and use of software to compare the quality of its services and the quality of public facilities hard.
Survey Significance: Through this investigation, can play through the phenomenon see the role of nature and found the hotel in the area for public use, defects, put forward a sound proposal, the activities of enterprises and provide an effective basis for planning and guidance.
survey: Guangzhou Tianhe district in star hotel
survey methods: interviews, observation, survey data method
Time: October 2007 -11 March investigator: High ** Hu **, Yang **, **
investigation division of leaf: leaf ** Production PPT, Hu ** write investigation reports, collecting data with high **, Yang ** speech
Survey Background: the rapid development of today's world, competition is so fierce, service-oriented hotel industry how such intense become the consensus of the major hotels.
survey content:
look at a person's level of civilization, do not be too concerned about his education, and care about the details of his life; to see the degree of civilization of a country, do not be too concerned about the official newspapers and state radio said, but ordinary people care about the demeanor of his spare time. Similarly, a hotel to see the area on the line.
west there is a famous proverb, called , is the perspective of East and West together. Then, as service-oriented hotel industry is reflected up from the details of how the quality of service it?
we visited the hotel at different levels, focusing on a different layout of the hotel elevator design and use, in order to achieve the test purpose of measuring the quality of hotel services.
this time of the content is about the layout of the hotel elevator, and whether the humane use of design and reflects the hotel's service quality. Why do this a topic? We note that the public use as a hotel area, the use of the elevator is so important, but we also see that, but also because, as the hotel's public use areas, sources of income relative to the hotel rooms and restaurants, elevators issues have not been given attention. trip to the hotel at this time, we see that most of the functions within the hotel elevator design is ignored, not given sufficient attention, and some co-management of the hotel is the number of departments, there is no uniform monitoring, there is bound to vacuum risk. At the same time, the hotel also ignores the hotel elevator as a propaganda role of culture as an important element.
trip this time the hotel we visited CITIC Plaza, near the hotel. Tianhe Business District as Guangzhou the focus of future development, especially in the Tianhe district of the huge potential in recent years, the development potential of the major foreign hotel groups are making such a piece of commercial value treasure, therefore, Tianhe District, the hotel industry in the boom years of development so . We have three four-star to four-star five-star standards, different levels of hotels all over the.
in the Courtyard by Marriott, the standard three-star hotel, elevator design chaotic conditions of the hotel itself, the elevator space is small, commercial taste too thick.
Landmark International Hotel, the standard four-star hotel, the elevator is not functional use of strong, user-friendly design is not in place.
Ting Hotel Grand Palace, four-star hotel, considered to commercial advertising, but advertising content does not update; as well as in quantity, and other aspects of comfort do not get bit.
integrated use of functional elevator, the hotel elevator in addition to transporting guests in addition to carrying, in fact, should have more The role of the hotel should be noted:
1, success depends on the details of decorative mm into the hotel in addition to its well-decorated facade and lobby, elevators and elevator as such details should not be ignored. as hotel guests only way to know the guests the hotel elevator is an important aspect. Thus, the elevator should also be prominent in the decoration of the hotel's taste and quality of service quality.
2, Mass media business or holiday guests mm in many usually not stopped the hotel lobby, but they waited in the elevator, or when they have to stay in the lift, so the hotel can take advantage of the hotel elevator as a vehicle to spread culture.
our hotel this time these investigations, appropriate Every Fair opening, the hotel's services and therefore more demanding. To understand the hotel and guests on the elevator that a public use area of emphasis, we focused on the situation of each hotel for hotel guests random interviews and inquiries. have found that true because the elevator as the use of public areas, and did not get more attention, as opposed to a deeper impression on advertising signs and the hotel lobby and dining rooms also have the layout of the elevator area are too few areas of concern. But We also note, commercial source of customers, as opposed to general visitors, more cultural reference to the elevator for their influence. from the tiny hotel elevator culture and cultural expression.
Since the hotel elevator culture is so important, then How should we go to design and improve the cultural and service elevators now what?
following this one, we deeply impressed with a hotel mm Westin Guangzhou as an example, to explore in detail. < br> The Westin Guangzhou from the world-renowned Starwood Hotels & Resorts management, as a world-renowned brands, Westin Brand for its stylish modern standing proudly in the international business enterprises gathered in Guangzhou Tianhe District CITIC Tower business circles, as the business district of Tianhe new five-star hotel, Westin source to the main high-end business people (say, the development of exhibition industry in Guangzhou situation, Guangzhou, most of the customers most of the hotel source or from the business people), therefore, for the source, we find that guests do not have much time to pay attention to the lobby, etc. (except rooms), but the guests have to wait and take the elevator to spend time, so We can take advantage of promotional lift to reach the hotel and hotel services, the effect of culture. And in this regard, the Westin is doing good, taking into account not only the business people focus on the simple style, but also promote the full use of the elevator ; Westin Guangzhou is not just the hotel, or an isolated hidden by all the hustle and bustle of the city, , the showed that 57% of the modern hotel business 12% of sales from key customers, the cost of developing a new customer is to retain an old customer of 5 times, and the loss of a loss of customers, and only secured 10 new customers to make up . Therefore, the hotel you want to maximize profits, it is necessary to provide for different customers with different needs, and a sense of belonging to guests of the hotel, so guests return to do more is to ask the hotel wonderful detail you see in the subtle full culture instilled into the hotel guests.
Here, we Westin designed to explore the elevator.
six-story Westin hotel offers a panoramic lift, six passenger elevators, Lift a business in full compliance with five-star hotel requirements. all reflect the material, so that hotel guests feel the temperature of virtually .2, set soft leather-wrapped interior arm, but also a manifestation of human design .3, large load space immediately reflected in the hotel atmosphere .4, the word prompts not only highlights the characteristics of business-type hotel, but also take full account of hotel results .5, floor tips lights with warm colors, home lighting design imitation.
characteristics: 1, sightseeing elevator: CITIC commercial buildings opposite, far Vision is the Guangzhou East Railway Station, now a busy, clear development of Guangzhou, .2, passenger lifts: passenger elevators equipped and adequate, including the elevator cars is disabled, the button design is also fully take into account people with disabilities through the inconvenience and design; elevator walls of each floor have their own characteristics, different functions under the floor between the wall of the elevator or strong Chinese style, or exotic. the top of the front is decorated with the world's landscapes and scrolling the screen, the entire design and generous simplicity . At the same time a major feature of the hotel elevator is the elevator using a different flavor each purification agent, fragrance and pleasant but also reflects the hotel's exquisite design, and even a little place to have noticed .3, commercial elevators: are business as nature, the elevator is also seeking to simplify business people embody the characteristics of fast and high quality.
can say, as a new five-star hotel, the Westin with its advanced international management mode, and gradually demonstrated its super-competitive, . the hotel in-depth design details to the hotel which, with its powerful, high quality services to the Guangzhou hotel market advantage of becoming a strong contender.
as an important part of public areas, elevators are facing every day guests part of the hotel one of the services, therefore, the elevator in fact virtually embodies the culture of the hotel culture, especially among the guests subtle. elevator in the hotel reflects the culture, it is also publicize the hotel service quality.
through our a survey, comprehensive hotel guests and hotel staff comments and suggestions, we integrated the perfect elevator factors:
1, information dissemination: through the design of print ads and dynamic LCD advertising to publicize the hotel's specialty products
2 , aesthetics: through sound (music), shape (decoration), taste (cool fragrance of God), color (layout structure)
so the combination of guests to enjoy the beauty. periodic replacement of the elevator content;
3 , comfort: The hotel elevator enough space to reflect the hotel's atmosphere, a considerable number of elevators provide convenience for the guests;
4, Security: equipped with elevator handrails, regular maintenance, a dedicated maintenance team;
5, considerate service: special passenger elevator (disabled, VIP), persons with disabilities can arrange for special service elevator to help them up and down the elevator, flow diversion (sightseeing elevator, room elevator), sensing the elevator (to avoid the crush guests) for different the needs of the guests while the corresponding provision of services;
6, management in place: by a dedicated management team for planning, management, and decoration companies, the hotel elevator system planning.
through a lot of investigation, the hotel industry has been found that customer satisfaction with the quality of hotel services is not simply dependent on the quality of technical quality and functional level, but also on customer service expectations of the hotel reflects the quality and practical. So there should be five-star five-star hotel services, will star service down to every detail, down to the guests personal experience of the public use of regional mm elevator service which, from the hotel reflected the quality of service.
trip to the hotel, giving us the most impressive not just a luxury star hotel decoration, but also those who everywhere and at all times and some service details, constitute the essence of a modern hotel. It is a through precipitation, in-depth hotel culture of sense of service, is the most difficult to imitate, non-long-term accumulation and not the.
competitive advantages and specialization of services. Therefore, in the increasingly fierce in the hotel industry, hotel services, who will be professional, whoever will win the competition.
Source: they cry time (a teaching reference only)

VC + + dynamic link library foundation of programming concepts generous

 VC + + dynamic link library foundation of programming concepts
2005-10 of generous: Song Baohua Source: NEW YORK

1. Introduction to elaborate on the first DLL (Dynamic Linkable Library) concept, you can simply put DLL as a warehouse, it offers you some can be directly used with the variable, function or class. in the history of the warehouse has experienced dynamic link library is shared code in a way, if you use a static link library, whether you are willing, lib of the instructions have been directly included in the resulting EXE file the. but if the use of DLL, the DLL do not have to be included in the final EXE file, EXE file can perform link library or static library, and in the dynamic link library can be included in the other dynamic or static link library.
the dynamic link library, we need to establish the following concepts: (1) DLL for preparation and specific programming language and compiler independent as long as the interface to follow the agreed specifications and calling DLL method DLL written in various languages can call each other. For example, Windows provides a system DLL (which includes the Windows-API), in any development environment can be call, do not care about it is the Visual Basic, Visual C + + or Delphi. (2) dynamic link library can be seen everywhere we system32 in the Windows directory folder to see kernel32.dll, user32.dll and gdi32.dll, windows most of the API are included in the DLL,. kernel32.dll function in the main processing memory management and process scheduling; user32.dll main control functions in the user interface; gdi32.dll in terms of function is responsible for graphics operation. the average programmer have used a function similar to MessageBox, in fact, it is included in the dynamic link library user32.dll. This shows that DLL is not unfamiliar to us. (3) VC classification of the dynamic link library supports three Visual C + + DLL They are Non-MFC DLL (dynamic libraries of non-MFC), MFC Regular DLL (MFC rules DLL), MFC Extension DLL (MFC extension DLL). Non-MFC dynamic libraries do not use MFC class library structure, the export function as a standard C interface, can be written in non-MFC or MFC application calls; MFC rules DLL contains a class that inherits from CWinApp, but no message loop; MFC MFC extension DLL The dynamic link version used to create, it can only be used MFC libraries are invoked by applications written in. Since this length is longer, more content, is bound to need to read the article on the description of the relevant matters, the following questions and answers given in the form. Q: What are the contents of this paper to explain? A: This DLL described in detail all aspects of programming, to end of this article can be a more comprehensive grasp of DLL, and can write most of the DLL program. Q: how to read this article? A: This article explains each topic with the source code for all cases process, with the text can be downloaded (each project by WINRAR compressed). All of these routines written by the author and debug in VC + +6.0 to. of course, not the reader understand the ultimate goal of this article, readers should be hands-on practice truly grasp the DLL's secret. Q: Learning this and what kind of basic knowledge? A: If you have mastered C, and generally master the C + +, to understand a bit MFC knowledge, you can easily read this article. 2. Static Link Library to explain the static link library is not the focus of this article, but before the specific DLL to explain, through the example of a static link library to help us quickly establish a br> as shown in Figure 1, in a VC + +6.0 in the new name for libTest the static library project (click here to download the project), and New lib.h and lib.cpp two files, lib.h and lib. cpp source code is as follows:
/ / File: lib.h # ifndef LIB_H # define LIB_Hextern / / File: lib.cpp # include library, which provides add functionality. the header files and. lib file to the user, the user can add them directly using the function. standard Turbo C2.0 of the C library functions (we use the scanf, printf , memcpy, strcpy, etc.) to come from this static library. Let's look at how to use the library, where construction work in the area libTest a libCall new project. libCall project contains only one main.cpp file, which shows the static link library called method, and its source code is as follows:
# include # include lib library call is as simple as perhaps we are using every day, but we do not understand this concept. code # pragma comment (lib, generated. obj file should be connected together with the libTest.lib. If you do not specify # pragma comment, you can directly set in the VC + +, as shown in Figure 2, select tools, options, directories, library files menu or option, fill in the library file path. red circle in Figure 2, plus some added libTest.lib our path to the file.
Figure 2 in the VC set the library path
example of the static link library at least let us know the library functions how the matter, they come from. We now have a vague understanding of the following: (1) library is not a monster, the preparation of the library program and the preparation of the general procedures are not very different, but libraries can not be separately; (2) library available to other programs that can call the East, another program to call it must be specified in some way it wants to call it. more analysis from a static link library and get the silly notion of the library can be directly extended to the dynamic link library , the dynamic link library and static link library and call in the preparation of the different reflected in the library on the external interface of a slightly different definition and call the method.
3. the library into the debugger and see all kinds of DLL's in specific detail before it is necessary to debug library and view what the method described as beginning from the next section, we will face a lot of examples of projects. Because the libraries alone can not perform, so press the F5 (start debug mode execution) or CTRL + F5 (run) is executed, it pops up the dialog box shown in Figure 3, requires the user to enter the path to the executable file to start the implementation of library functions. This time we enter the call the library path to EXE file can be debug library, and its application engineering and general debugging techniques to debug the same.
Figure 3 library commissioning and Application Engineering (call the library project) placed in the same VC workspace, application engineering for debugging only, call the library at the application engineering function to set a breakpoint at the statement, the Executive and then press F11, so step into the library function. The first two projects in the libTest and libCall placed into the same work area, the project structure shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4 library project and call the library project into the same workspace to debug < br> The debugging method and the static link library dynamic link library in terms of the same. Therefore, this article provides all the source code download contains a library project and call the library project, which both are included in a work area This is the author's intention to provide this package to download is located. dynamic link library can be used in the export interface of Visual C + + Depends tool to view, let us turn on the system directory Depends user32.dll, see? red circle Several versions of the MessageBox is it! had it really here, ah, ah here it is the original!
Figure 5 View DLL
course with Depends Depends tool can also display the hierarchy of DLL, if the use it Open an executable file, you can see what the executable file called a DLL. well, let's formal entry into the dynamic link library of the world, first to look at the most common DLL, that is non-MFC DLL.VC + + Dynamic Link Library Programming non-MFC DLL
4.1 with a simple DLL Section 2 gives way to static link library function interface provides the methods add, and then we look at how to implement a dynamic link library with the same functions add function.
document.write (), because with the MFC AppWizard (dll) will be established to be described in Section 5,6 MFC dynamic link library.
Figure 6, a non-MFC DLL
in the establishment of the project and add lib.h lib . cpp files, source code is as follows:
/ * File Name: lib.h * / # ifndef LIB_H # define LIB_Hextern Name: lib.cpp * / # include work with the DLL project in the same area of the application engineering dllCall, it calls the DLL functions in the add, its source code is as follows:
# include # include typedef int (* lpAddFun) (int, int); / / macro defined function pointer type int main (int argc, char * argv []) {HINSTANCE hDll; / / DLL handle lpAddFun addFun; / / function pointer hDll = LoadLibrary ( Debug   dllTest.dll ; printf (is lib.h before the declaration of the function add to add the __declspec (dllexport) statement. This is the meaning of a statement function statement, add the DLL's exported functions. DLL functions within the two types: (1) DLL exported functions can be program calls for the supply; (2) DLL internal functions, procedures can only be used in the DLL, the application can not call them. and the application calls the DLL and static link library section 2, there are large differences in the call, let to each analysis. First of all, the statement typedef int (* lpAddFun) (int, int) and add the definition of a function accepts parameters and return values are the same type of function pointer type. Then, in the main function of the instance defined lpAddFun addFun; Second, the main function defined in a DLL HINSTANCE handle instances hDll, through the LoadLibrary Win32 Api function dynamically loads the DLL module and DLL module handle assigned to the hDll; again, in the function main, obtained by GetProcAddress Win32 Api function a function of the loaded DLL module and add the address assigned to the addFun. addFun conducted by the function pointer in the add function on the DLL calls; Finally, after the project finished using DLL, in the main function through the release of Win32 Api function FreeLibrary the already loaded DLL module. Through this simple example, we learn the definition and DLL calls the general concept: (1) DLL in a particular way to be declared to the exported functions (or variable, class); (2) applications project to be called in a particular way of DLL export functions (or variable, class). Now we come to the species are given in Section 4.1 examples with the statement in the function __declspec (dllexport), this is no longer an example; Another way is to use module definition (. def) file a statement,. def files provided for the linker For the program to be linked to export, property and other information. The following code shows how the same. def files will be exported DLL function declare function add (to be added to the project in dllTest lib.def file):
; lib . def: Export DLL functions LIBRARY dllTestEXPORTSadd @ 1
. def files of the rules: (1) LIBRARY statement instructions. def file corresponding DLL; (2) EXPORTS statement lists after the name of the function you want to export. can. def file export function name followed by @ n, said the serial number you want to export the function, n (during the function call, this number will play its role); (3). def file comments by each comment beginning of the line of the semicolon (;) designation, and the comments can not share the line with the statement. It can be seen, the meaning of the example to generate lib.def file named function, and specify the function of the number add to 1. 4.3 DLL call form the example in section 4.1, we see from the -DLL Release contained, explicit link which loaded at runtime DLL files the decision. and dynamic calling of static methods that call the corresponding methods, Jing and go to the DLL inside the call is divided into static and dynamic ways. said: Application of the DLL loading and unloading DLL end of the process. When the application calls the end of a DLL, if the system there are other programs to use the DLL, the Windows application log on the DLL minus 1, until all the use of the DLL The programs are free until the end of it. static call is simple and practical, but not as dynamic invocation flexible. Let us look at an example of static call (click here to download the project) will be generated by the compiler dllTest works. lib and. dll files copyed dllCall project the path of the, dllCall the following code:
# pragma comment (lib, location information extern , result); return 0;}
can be seen from the above code, the static call to smooth the way to complete two actions: (1) tell the compiler and the corresponding DLL. lib file path and file name where the , # pragma comment (lib, symbolic name and serial number (does not contain the actual code). in the application,. lib file will be compiled DLL in an alternative file. (2) a statement to import function, extern x, int y) statement __declspec (dllimport) to play this role. Static method no longer need to use the system call API to load, unload DLL and access to exported DLL function address. This is because, when the programmer through the static way links compiled application, the application and call. lib file export symbols will match the function symbols into the generated EXE files,. lib file contained in the corresponding DLL file name The compiler is also stored in the EXE file inside. When the application is running when you need to load the DLL file, Windows will find the information and load DLL, and then through the symbolic name of the DLL functions to achieve dynamic linking. so, EXE will directly by the output of the function name calling DLL functions, like call other functions within the same program.
4.4 DllMain function of Windows, when loading the DLL, you need an entry function, just like the main console or DOS program needs to function , WIN32 application needs WinMain function is the same. In the previous example, DLL does not provide DllMain function, application engineering can successfully invoke DLL, this is because Windows can not find the DllMain, the system will be introduced from other in a runtime no action version of the default DllMain function, does not mean you can abandon DLL DllMain function. According to the preparation of specifications, Windows should find and execute the DLL's DllMain function in the DLL as a basis for loading, it makes the DLL to be retained in memory . This function does not belong to export functions, but the DLL's internal functions. This means that the project can not be directly referenced in the application DllMain function, DllMain is called automatically. We look at a DllMain function example (click here to download this project).
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain (HANDLE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved) {switch (ul_reason_for_call) {case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: printf ( nthread attach of dll br> DllMain function in the DLL is loaded and unloaded is called, in a single thread startup and termination, DLLMain functions have been called, ul_reason_for_call indicates the reason is called. The reason there are four kinds, namely PROCESS_ATTACH, PROCESS_DETACH, THREAD_ATTACH and THREAD_DETACH to switch statement listed. DllMain a closer look at the function s head BOOL APIENTRY DllMain (HANDLE hModule, WORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved). APIENTRY is defined as __stdcall, which means that the function to be called the standard way of Pascal, but also is WINAPI way; process for each DLL module is a 32-byte globally unique ID HINSTANCE handle, only valid within a particular process, handle the process on behalf of the DLL module starting address of the virtual space. In Win32,, HINSTANCE HMODULE values and the same, these two types can replace the use of, this is the origin of function parameters hModule. execute the following code:
hDll = LoadLibrary (dll (2, 3); printf (: 5process detach of dll
verify the output of the order of the time DllMain is called. code GetProcAddress (hDll, MAKEINTRESOURCE (1)) It should be noted that it directly. def file for the add function to access the specified sequence number add function, embodied in the MAKEINTRESOURCE (1), MAKEINTRESOURCE is a serial number to get through the macro function name, defined as (taken from winuser.h):
# define MAKEINTRESOURCEA (i) (LPSTR) ((DWORD) ( (WORD) (i))) # define MAKEINTRESOURCEW (i) (LPWSTR) ((DWORD) ((WORD) (i))) # ifdef UNICODE # define MAKEINTRESOURCE MAKEINTRESOURCEW # else # define MAKEINTRESOURCE MAKEINTRESOURCEA
4.5 __stdcall convention if written by VC + + DLL For programs written in other languages it is called, should call the function declared as __stdcall way way, WINAPI have adopted this approach, the C / C + + method is called the default mode for the __cdecl.__stdcall __cdecl function name with the end of the symbol generated in different ways. the use of a C compilation mode (in C + +, need to declare the function as extern ; @ __cdecl and __stdcall and macro are relevant (Adapted from windef.h):
# define CALLBACK __stdcall / / This is the legend of the callback function # define WINAPI __stdcall / / This is the legendary WINAPI # define WINAPIV __cdecl # define APIENTRY WINAPI / / DllMain entry here # define APIPRIVATE __stdcall # define PASCAL __stdcall
in lib.h, we should add this function declaration:
int __stdcall add (int x, int y) ;
function pointer in the application of project types should be defined as:
typedef int (__stdcall * lpAddFun) (int, int);
if the function is declared as __stdcall lib.h will call, and the application projects still use typedef int (* lpAddFun) (int, int), run-time error will occur (because the type does not match the project is still in the application of the default __cdecl calling), pop-up dialog box shown in Figure 7 .
Figure 7 does not match the calling convention to run when the error
Figure 8 that those remarks have actually given the wrong reason, that download the example project source code __stdcall calling.
4.6 DLL DLL export variables defined global variable can be called the process of access; DLL calling process can access the global data, we take a look at the project referenced DLL in the application of variable Examples (Click here to download the project).